練習問題3(正の数・負の数の減法)
減法はつねに加法に直して考えます。その時、(記号)を反対にしますから、
(引く数)の符号も反対にします。
(1) (+12)-(+18)
=(+12)+(-18)
=-6
(2) (-7)-(-25)
=(-7)+(+25)
=+18
(3) (-9)-(+14)
=(-9)+(-14)
=-23
(4) (+28)-(-5)
=(+28)+(+5)
=+33
(5) 0-(-34)
=0+(+34)
=+34
(6) (-15)-(-15)
=(-15)+(+15)
=0
(7) (-0.7)-(+0.2)
=(-0.7)+(-0.2)
=-0.9
(8) (-3.3)-(-2.1)
=(-3.3)+(+2.1)
=-1.2
(9) (+1.6)-(-0.9)
=(+1.6)+(+0.9)
=+2.5
(10) (+2/5)-(+3/5)
=(+2/5)+(-3/5)
=-1/5
(11) (-3/8)-(+5/8)
=(-3/8)+(-5/8)
=-8/8
=-1
(12) (+1/3)-(-1/6)
=(+1/3)+(+1/6)
=(+2/6)+(+1/6)
=+3/6
=+1/2
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