練習問題2(いろいろな計算)
掛け算・割り算から最初に計算をします。
(1) 5×(-6)−7
=-(5×6)−7
=(-30)-7
=-(30+7)
=-37
(2) -8-(-7)×2
=-8-(-14)
=-8+14
=+6
(3) 8×(-4)-3×(-9)
=(-32)-(-27)
=(-32)+(+27)
=-(32-27)
=-5
(4) -6-12÷(-3)
=-6-12×(-1/3)
=-6-(-4)
=-6+4
=-2
(5) 4×(-11)+24÷(-8)
=-44+24×(-1/8)
=-44+(-3)
=-(44+3)
=-47
(6) 18÷(-6)-(-5)×2
=18×(-1/6)-(-10)
=(-3)-(-10)
=(-3)+(10)
=+(10-3)
=+7
(7) (-3)²-14÷(-2)
=(-3)×(-3)-14×(-1/2)
=9-(-7)
=9+7
=+16
(8) (-2)³+(-4²)÷8
=(-2)(-2)(-2)+(-16)×1/8
=(-8)+(-2)
=-(8+2)
=-10
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