練習問題4(正の数・負の数加減法2)
(1) -18+25-9
=(-18)+(+25)+(-9)
=(+7)+(-9)
=-2
(2) 1.2-3+0.9-0.5
=(+1.2)+(-3)+(+0.9)+(-0.5)
=(+1.2+0.9)-(+3+0.5)
=(+2.1)-(+3.5)
=2.1-3.5
=-1.4
(3) 8+(-15)-(-6)
=(+8)+(-15)+(+6)
=(+8+6)+(-15)
=(+14)+(-15)
=14-15
=-1
(4) -5-(+2)+8-(-7)
=(-5)+(-2)+(+8)+(+7)
=(-7)+(+15)
=+8
(5) 14+(-7)-(-6)-18
=(+14)+(-7)+(+6)+(-18)
=(14+6)-(7+18)
=20-25
=-5
(6) -0.7-(-0.3)+0.4+(-0.2)
=(-0.7)+(+0.3)+(+0.4)+(-0.2)
=-(0.7+0.2)+(0.3+0.4)
=-0.9+0.7
=-0.2
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