練習問題2(正の数・負の数加減法3)
(1) 7-12-4+10-15
=(+7)+(-12)+(-4)+(+10)+(-15)
=+(7+10)-(12+4+15)
=(+17)+(-31)
=-14
(2) -6+5-(-7)
=(-6)+(+5)+(+7)
=-(+6)+(5+7)
=-6+12
=-6
(3) 4+(-5)-7-(-2)+6
=(+4)+(-5)+(-7)+(+2)+(+6)
=(4+2+6)-(5+7)
=12-12
=0
(4) -3.5+(-1.7)-(-4.8)+2.3
=(-3.5)+(-1.7)+(+4.8)+(+2.3)
=-(3.5+1.7)+(4.8+2.3)
=-5.2+7.1
=+1.9
(5) -1/3-(-1/2)-5/6
=(-1/3)+(+1/2)+(-5/6)
=-(1/3+5/6)+1/2
=-(2/6+5/6)+1/2
=-7/6+3/6
=-4/6
=-2/3
(6) 3-(5-8)
=(+3)-{(+5)-(+8)}
=(+3)-{(+5)+(-8)}
=(+3)-(-3)
=(+3)+(+3)
=+6
(7) -2-{-6-(-3)}
=(-2)-{(-6)+(+3)}
=(-2)-(-3)
=(-2)+(+3)
=1
(8) 4-{2-(3-7)}
=(+4)-{(+2)-{(+3)-(+7)}}
=(+4)-{(+2)-{(+3)+(-7)}}
=(+4)-{(+2)-(-4)}
=(+4)-{(+2)+(+4)}
=(+4)-(+6)
=(+4)+(-6)
=-2
コメント