確認問題5(正の数・負の数)解答・解説
(1) (-4)³
=(-4)×(-4)
=+16
(2) (-1²)×(-5)²
=(-1)×(-5)×(-5)
=-25
(3) 2-8×(-3)
=2+(-8)×(-3)
=2+(+)24
=(+26)
(4) -4+6÷(3-5)
=-4+6÷(-2)
=-4+(-3)
=-7
(5) {3²-(6-9)}×(-8)
={3×3-(-3)}×(-8)
={3×3+(+3)}×(-8)
=(9+3)×(-8)
=12×(-8)
=-96
(6) 12÷(-4)-{5-3×(-2)²}
=(-3)-{5-3×(-2)×(-2)}
=(-3)-{5-3×(+4)}
=(-3)-(5-12)
=(-3)+(-5+12)
=(-3)+(+7)
=+4
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