練習問題2(正の数・負の数乗法・除法3)解答
(1) 7×(-2)-12÷(-3)
=(-14)-(-4)
=(-14)+(+4)
=-10
(2) -7×(-6)+(-4)²÷(-2²)
=(42)+(-4)×(-4)÷(-2×2)
=(42)+16÷(-4)
=(42)+(-4)
=38
(3) (-6)²÷9-(5-8)×4
=(-6)×(-6)÷9-(-3)×4
=(36)×1/9-(-12)
=4-(-12)
=4+12
=16
(4) -6-{(-2)²-(3-5)}
=-6-{(-2)×(-2)-(-2)}
=-6-{(+4)-(-2)}
=-6-{(+4)+(+2)}
=-6-(+6)
=-6+(-6)
=-12
(5) {-2-(0.9-1.4)}×(-0.6)
={-2-(-0.5)}×(-0.6)
={-2+(+0.5)}×(-0.6)
=(-1.5)×(-0.6)
=9
(6) (1/6-3/4)×(-12)
=(2/12-9/12)×(-12)
=(-7/12)×(-12)
=7
(7) (5/6-4/9)÷(-2/3)²
=(15/18-8/18)÷(-2/3)×(-2/3)
=(7/18)÷(4/9)
=(7/18)×(9/4)
=14
(8) -(-2/3)²+4/3×(7/3-1/4)
=-(-2/3)×(-2/3)+4/3×(28/12-3/12)
=-4/9+4/3×(25/12)
=-4/9+25/9
=21/9
=7/3
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